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Composed by Anuchit Thepsee JIU Wellness Co., Ltd.
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Allergies and autoimmune diseases are distinctly different. Allergies are hypersensitivity to external substances (dust, food), while autoimmune diseases are when the immune system malfunctions and attacks its own cells. Allergies typically present with acute skin/respiratory symptoms, while autoimmune diseases are chronic and severe, affecting internal organs.
The difference between allergy and autoimmune allergy.
Allergy: The immune system reacts too sensitively to substances that are normally harmless (such as pollen), causing symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and a rash. Symptoms usually appear immediately or within a few hours of exposure. (Autoimmune disease)
Autoimmune disease: A condition where the immune system malfunctions and attacks its own tissues or organs. Examples include lupus (SLE), vitiligo, or rheumatoid arthritis, leading to chronic inflammation and symptoms such as persistent fever, joint pain, and severe skin rashes.
Comparison table: Allergies vs. Autoimmune Diseases
| Characteristics | Allergies | Autoimmune |
| Causes | Overreaction to external substances | Immune system attacks its own cells |
| Triggers | Dust, dust mites, food, animal dander, medications | Preliminary cause unknown (genetics, environment) |
| Symptoms | Sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, rash, asthma | Joint pain, chronic fever, fatigue, severe rash, organ damage. |
| Duration | Acute/intermittent | Chronic |
| Treatment | Avoid allergens, take antihistamines | Immunosuppressants, treat symptoms |
| Dangers | Mostly treatable, but can be severe enough to cause shock | In more severe cases, internal organs may be damaged. |
In summary: Allergies are “allergy to the environment,” while autoimmune disorders are “the body fighting against itself.”
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